Characteristics at fMRI scan or outcome | ASD (N = 51) Mean(SD) | Non-ASD (N =35) Mean(SD) | p value | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Â | |||
Sample size (M/F) | 41/10 | 21/14 | 0.068a | — |
Age at fMRI scan, months | 28.55 (9.2) | 25.89 (8.51) | 0.172 | 0.3 |
Age at clinical tests, months | 27.51 (8.62) | 26.34 (8.21) | 0.64 | 0.14 |
Eye tracking | ||||
Sample size (M/F) | 25/7 | 21/12 | 0.31a |  |
Age at eye tracking, months | 22.38 (7.59) | 19.29 (5.76) | 0.07 | 0.46 |
ADOS (module T, 1, or 2) score | ||||
ADOS SA | 13.88 (3.62) | 2.97 (1.64) |  < 0.001 | 3.66 |
ADOS RRB | 5.55 (1.93) | 1.54 (1.5) |  < 0.001 | 2.26 |
ADOS Total | 19.43(4.77) | 4.51 (2.19) |  < 0.001 | 3.79 |
Mullen T score | ||||
Visual reception | 36.55 (13.53) | 53.91 (11.86) |  < 0.001 | 1.35 |
Fine motor | 38.16 (12.67) | 49.86 (8.27) |  < 0.001 | 1.1 |
Receptive language | 30.35 (14.59) | 46.66 (11.75) |  < 0.001 | 1.21 |
Expressive language | 30.18 (16.55) | 43.11 (12.48) |  < 0.001 | 0.86 |
Early learning composite | 71.78 (20.37) | 97.09 (16.6) |  < 0.001 | 1.34 |
Mullen age equivalent adjusted language score* | ||||
Receptive language | 59.92 (30.86) | 96.12 (21.13) |  < 0.001 | 1.32 |
Expressive language | 62.01 (28.72) | 87.13 (22.95) |  < 0.001 | -0.95 |
Vineland standard score | ||||
Communication | 81.55 (16.8) | 96.26 (10.67) |  < 0.001 | 1.01 |
Daily living skills | 86.41 (11.81) | 96.29 (10.83) |  < 0.001 | 0.87 |
Socialization | 82.86 (12.14) | 96.6 (9.82) |  < 0.001 | 1.22 |
Motor skills | 91.58 (10.33) | 98.41 (9.53) | 0.003 | 0.68 |
Adaptive behavior composite | 81.88 (11.33) | 94.94 (9.72) |  < 0.001 | 1.22 |