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Fig. 1 | Molecular Autism

Fig. 1

From: Specificity of executive function and theory of mind performance in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms in autism spectrum disorders

Fig. 1

SEM models are presented here with nonsignificant paths shown on dotted lines. Nonsignificant paths in model 1 are between EF and ASD (β = − .11) and between ToM and ADHD factor (β = .07). In model 2, the nonsignificant paths are between EF and ASD (β = − .29), between ToM and ADHD (β = .16), and between ASD and ADHD (r = .03). List of abbreviations: CST card sort task, TMT Trail Making Test, OW Opposite Worlds, NB number backward, PD planning/drawing task, AT animated triangle, PHG penny hiding games, RME Reading the Mind in the Eye tasks, EF executive function, ToM theory of mind. Abbreviations for ASD or ADHD measures: ADOS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADI-R Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, SRS Social Responsiveness Scale, DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, PONS Profile of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms. The prefix p on these behavioral measures indicates parent-based reports whereas the prefix t on the SDQ indicates a teacher-based report. The significant levels are *p < .05, **p < .01, and ***p < .001

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