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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

From: An examination of autism spectrum traits in adolescents with anorexia nervosa and their parents

 

Females(N = 137)Mean(SD,range)/n(valid %)

Males(N = 13)Mean (SD, range)/n(valid %)

Total(N = 150)Mean(SD,range)/n(valid %)

ASD subset(N = 6, all females)Mean(SD,range)/n(valid %)

Age (years)

16.86 (2.11, 12.42-21.57)

17.31 (2.37, 13.20-21.53)

16.90 (2.13, 12.42-21.57)

17.09 (1.95, 15.27-20.21)

Illness duration (months)

22.83 (23.60, 2.00-110.00)

20.58 (11.26, 4.00-39.00)

22.64 (22.79, 2.00-110.00)

19.00 (15.45, 4.00-49.00)

BMI

16.81 (2.17, 12.38-24.20)

17.16 (2.44, 13.00-21.60)

16.84 (2.19, 12.38-24.20)

16.45 (2.25, 14.30-20.50)

Weight-for-height (%)a

82.50 (11.58, 55.07-122.97)

84.77 (15.78, 65.19-106.14)

82.65 (11.82, 55.07-122.97)

79.93 (10.94, 65.98-92.70)

Lowest BMI

15.45 (2.29, 11.40-23.60)

15.22 (2.63, 12.00-18.30)

15.43 (2.30, 11.40-23.60)

14.56 (1.20, 13.10-16.40)

Previous hospital admission

   0

120 (92.3%)

11 (91.7%)

131 (92.3%)

5 (100%)

   1

9 (6.9%)

1 (8.3%)

10 (7.0%)

0

   2

1 (0.8%)

0

1 (0.7%)

0

   Missing

7 (5.1%)

1 (7.7%)

8 (5.3%)

1 (16.7%)

DAWBA ED diagnosisb

   AN

82 (59.9%)

5 (38.5%)

87 (58.0%)

3 (50.0%)

   EDNOS

49 (35.8%)

7 (53.8%)

56 (37.3%)

3 (50.0%)

   BN

1 (0.7%)

0

1 (0.7%)

0

   Possible

1 (0.7%)

0

1 (0.7%)

0

   No

4 (2.9%)

1 (7.7%)

5 (3.3%)

0

  1. aAge standardized weight-for-height (participants aged <20 years (n = 126) only are reported), according to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children criteria.
  2. bClinical rating using the DAWBA (DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria).
  3. Abbreviations: AN, Anorexia Nervosa; ASD, Autism spectrum disorder; BMI, Body Mass Index; BN, Bulimia Nervosa; DAWBA, Development and Well-being Assessment; ED, Eating Disorder; EDNOS, Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.