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Table 2 Three-dimensional anthropometric landmarks acquired from 3dMD images

From: Facial phenotypes in subgroups of prepubertal boys with autism spectrum disorders are correlated with clinical phenotypes

Landmark names

Farkas abbreviations

Midline landmarks

   Glabella

g

   Nasion

n

   Subnasale

sn

   Pogonion

pg

Bilateral landmarks

   Endocanthion

en

   Exocanthion

ex

   Alare

al

   Crista philtre

cph

   Chelion

ch

   Labiale superius

ls

   Frontotemporale

ft

  1. Landmarks are illustrated in Figure 2, and their definitions can be found in Farkas [40].